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・ Tomb of King Muryeong
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Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo
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Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo : ウィキペディア英語版
Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo
The (see photo below) is a monument in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, located some hundred meters north of the site where the palace called ''Ōkura Bakufu'', seat of Minamoto no Yoritomo's government, once stood. Although there is no evidence his remains are actually there, it is commonly assumed to be the resting place of Minamoto no Yoritomo, founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. The cenotaph consists of a 186 cm ''gorintō'' (a Buddhist stone stupa) surrounded by a stone ''tamagaki'' (a fence usually delimiting the sacred soil of a Shinto shrine), and was built during the Edo period (1603–1868),〔 far after the shogun's death in 1199. In the course of history, the site's prestige has attracted other structures, so that now it is occupied by the Site of the ''Hokke-dō'', (the spot where Yoritomo's ''Hokke-dō'', or funeral temple, used to stand during the Edo period), (not to be confused with the homonymous shrine part of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū), and the black stone stele commemorating the ''Hokke-dō'' and the mass suicide of the Miura clan. A couple of hundred meters further to the east lie the ''yagura'' (an artificial cave used during the Kamakura period as a grave or as a cenotaph) of the Miura clan, the twin tombs of Oe no Hiromoto and of his son Mōri Suemitsu, and the grave of Yoritomo's illegitimate son Shimazu Tadahisa. The grave of Yoritomo and the ruins of the ''Hokke-dō'' are national Historic Sites.〔''Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei''〕
==History==
When Yoritomo suddenly died falling from his horse on February 8, 1199 (Shōji era, 13th day of the first month) he was buried in a Buddhist temple on the side of a hill just north of his government's seat, the Ōkura Bakufu.〔 The temple stood where the tomb of Yoritomo now is, and was moved elsewhere in the Edo period. The temple hadn't yet assumed the name it is now known under, but was simply Yoritomo's , the temple which enshrined his tutelary goddess Shō-Kannon. The name under which this area in now known, Nishi Mikado or "Western Gate", is itself a relic of the time in which it was just west of the shogun's palace.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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